August 27th was the third anniversary of the
promulgation of the “new” Kenya constitution.
It wasn’t really new in 2010, simply the third attempt at creating an
inclusive and unanimously agreed upon document that represented the will and
wishes of the Kenyan people. 7th
August, 2010 brought a journey of years of tears, sweat and blood to an end
after a landslide victory in a referendum that quite literally threatened to
rend apart the nation.
The thing about that referendum is that it represented the
very essence of what we have come to define as democracy in Kenya. It was a “winner
takes all” battle. That is, in the culture and spirit of every other electoral
process, proponents for the new constitution and against went cutthroat at each
other. Just like the 2002 elections, and then the 2005 referendum, and then the
2007 elections, the 2010 referendum was filled with malice, misinformation and
selfish interest on the part of stakeholders and politicians. It was a battle
between Green (Yes) and Red (No).
On the part of the “No” team, was the determined drive to obscure
certain facts of the constitution that pertain to the protection of life; at
every rally the electorate was reminded that this constitution would allow for
abortions to be conducted. “Mtakuwa baba wa akina nani?!” (Whose fathers will
you be?) The churches especially were resolute on the matter, despite the constitution
clearly stating that:
“The life of a person begins at conception” and “Abortion is
not permitted unless, in the opinion of a trained health professional, there is
need for emergency treatment, or the life of the mother is in danger, or if
permitted by any other written law. [Art. 26 (2) & (4)]
I suppose it was the terms “unless” and “emergency” and “life
of the mother” that they were most objected to. The idea that the mother’s life
was important too must have been completely unacceptable. Thus, a campaign
based on driving misinformation based on that clause led the “No” team to literally
claim that the new constitution allowed for abortions under all circumstances.
But let’s not berate the “No” team. They were in good
company. Because the “Yes” team, rather than clarify the deliberate
misinformation that was going out, chose to attack the people behind the “No”
campaign, calling them, “anti-reformers.” Those who previously considered
themselves politically expedient earned the title “Watermelons” (green on the
outside, red on the inside).
The escalation of animosities between camps was so intense,
so great that it became a national concern that a repeat of the violence of
2007/08 post election violence might occur.
Let’s just pause there. This was just going to be a referendum, no lucrative
elected posts would be at stake and at the heart of the referendum would be a
document for all Kenyans from here into eternity. Yet the tension and hatred in
the country was so intense that it actually resulted in major security
concerns. The US and UK even issued travel advisories.
Luckily for all of us, after months of spewing all sorts of venomous,
vitriolic garbage about the opposing camps, the politicians and stakeholders
begrudgingly began to preach a message of peace. A bit too late of course for
some parts of the Rift Valley but on the whole, the flares of violence before,
during and after the referendum were to a controlled minimum.
It’s been three years since we promulgated the constitution.
Lo and behold, majority of Kenyans are as misinformed and largely ignorant of
the constitution as they were when they were voting 3 years ago. You have to
remember that this constitution was the most widely and freely government
distributed document in the history of Kenya. Yet majority of Kenyans to date
have not read it. I believe it was Mark Twain who said that, “A person who does
not read is just as badly off as a person who cannot read.” That is, you are
both ILLITERATE.
Kenyans revel in their ignorance by the way, as do their
political leaders. That’s why now, 3 years later, we have County Governors
threatening the process of devolution with demands that the constitution be
amended so that 40% of the National budget is distributed to the Counties
rather than 15%; never mind that they have no presented facts or statements of
expenditure that can justify such a demand. That’s why now, 6 months after the
2013 general elections that cost us billions of shillings, politicians are
talking about doing another referendum in order to amend the constitution so as
to take the right to vote for president away from the electorate because of “the
tyranny of numbers” AKA some ethnic groups outnumber others.
Throughout all this the staunchly defiant and proudly
ignorant yet ethnic (p) sycophantic political supporter of whichever tribal kingpin,
agrees in total with whatever his tribesman says.
If we did go to a referendum to amend the constitution to
take away our own right to pick the president it would certainly not surprise
me that up to 50% and more of Kenyans would vote against their own rights, because
that is what ignorant people do. Ignorant people will cheer while an elite
group of sadistic politicians rile them up emotionally over a document that
seeks to serve them ALL.
3 years after the constitution was promulgated and the
Constitution Implementation Committee confirms that the biggest obstacle to the
implementation process is not just the delays in the scheduling but the
massive, determined, willful ignorance of majority of Kenyans. It’s a simple
concept. We cannot fully implement the Kenya Constitution if you do not read
and consequently adopt the tenets within that document; knowing and exercising
your rights, freedoms, responsibilities and privileges. Without you making the
constitution a part of your identity as a citizen of this country that document
is just a piece of paper that is partly important to government officials and
perhaps, sometimes important to the Judiciary and rarely important to Parliament.
This is the year of anniversaries, and yet all we seem to be
marking is yet another year of ethnic drivel, animosity and the general
stupidity of majority of Kenyans who keep talking about a document they haven’t
read and will not read. Cheers Baby, Happy Anniversary!